1. 【2014 年福建省龙岩市中考】完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the British like when they learn languages?
【小题 1】
is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —62 percent of them can’t speak
【小题 2】
other language except their own!
【小题 3】
38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two. Learning a foreign language is not
【小题 4】
at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many
【小题 5】
completely at 14. So why don’t young people
【小题 6】
studying languages at school? The government is now looking at different ways to
【小题 7】
language learning. One idea is to start much
【小题 8】
and introduce foreign languages when kids are five.
【小题 9】
idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study their favorite language. It may be difficult to
【小题 10】
people’s attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try! 【小题 1】A. That
B. It
C. This 【小题 2】A. any
B. no
C. some 【小题 3】A. As
B. When
C. While 【小题 4】A. popular
B. good
C. interesting 【小题 5】A. wake up
B. turn up
C. give up 【小题 6】A. look for
B. go on
C. set up 【小题 7】A. stop
B. improve
C. find 【小题 8】A. younger
B. sooner
C. slower 【小题 9】A. Other
B. One
C. Another 【小题 10】A. choose
B. take
C. change 【答案】
【小题 1】B 【小题 2】A
【小题 3】C 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】C 【小题 6】B 【小题 7】B 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】C 【小题 10】C 【小题 2】考查语境理解及词语辨析。some 一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；no没有；any 也是表示一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑问句中.句意：他们中的 62%除了他们自己的母语，再也不能说任何其它语言了。故选 A。
【小题 3】考查语境理解及连词辨析。As 随着，作为；When 当……时；While 虽然，然而，当……时。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选 C，然而，他们中的 38%说最少一门外语。
【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Popular 流行的，受欢迎饿；good 好的；interesting 有趣的。联系后一句描述，可知在英国学校里面学习外语不受欢迎。故选 A。
【小题 5】考查语境理解及短语辨析。wake up 醒来，叫醒；turn up 出现，发生，开大；give up 放弃，交出。结合语境可知此处指的是，许多人在 14 岁就完全放弃了。故选 C。
【小题 6】考查语境理解及短语辨析。look for 寻找；go on 继续，发生；set up 建立，开业。句意：因此，为什么年轻人不继续在学校学习外语呢？故选 B。
【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Stop 停止，阻止；improve 提高；find 找到，发现。结合语境可知此处指的是，提高英语学习水平。故选 B。
【小题 8】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Younger 更年轻的；sooner 较早的；slower 更慢的。联系下文 when kids are five. 可知此处指的是，更早的开始，故选 A。
【小题 9】考查语境理解及不定代词。Other 其它的，另外的；One 同名不同物的任何一个；Another 多个
中的另一个。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是另一个想法，英国政府不可能只有两种想法，故选 C。
【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Choose 选择；take 采取，拿；change 改变，变化。结合语境可知此处指的是，改变人们学习语言的态度可能很难。故选 C。
考点：考查新闻报道类短文 2. 【2014 北京】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项 Santa Can Come before Christmas It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked me, “Can you tell me where the
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counter (柜台) is? ” “Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied. Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man
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almost 10 bottles of milk. I asked, “Do you need a basket or a trolley” “Sure，thank you.” he answered. I was
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he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”
He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa
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them.”
I said, “Well, it’s too
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for you to be a Santa. It is still June and **es in December.”
He
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at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.
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, we met again at the bread counter.
“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”
He smiled and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and
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. **es in December as we
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him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a
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Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n)
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to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa **e all the way for you.”
He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa **e before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by
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happiness and unconditional love. 【小题 1】A. vegetable
B. milk
C. bread
D. fish 【小题 2】A .putting
B. choosing
C. holding
D. bringing 【小题 3】A. sad
B. excited
C. angry
D. surprised 【小题 4】A. for
B. on
C. of
D. by 【小题 5】A. easy
B. early
C. helpful
D. important 【小题 6】A .pointed
B. laughed
C. shouted
D. turned 【小题 7】A. Luckily
B. Suddenly
C. Hopefully
D. Naturally 【小题 8】A. love
B. success
C. friendship
D. honor 【小题 9】A. call
B. show
C. expect
D. invite 【小题 10】A. lost
B. frozen
C. forgotten
D. hidden 【小题 11】A. camera
B. umbrella
C. apple
D. box 【小题 12】A. storing
B. facing
C. spreading
D. increasing 【答案】
【小题 1】B
【小题 2】C
【小题 3】D
【小题 4】A
【小题 5】B
【小题 6】D
【小题 7】B
【小题 8】A
【小题 9】C
【小题 10】D
【小题 11】B
【小题 12】C 【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次经历。他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助。在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此
很感到奇怪。幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思。也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时不刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的爱来围绕在我们身边。我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人。
【小题 1】B 考查语境理解及名词辨析。Vegetable 蔬菜；milk 牛奶；bread 面包；fish 鱼。联系下文：“Well, the milk is in the lower **er”I replied.描述，可知此处指的是牛奶柜台，故选 B。
【小题 2】C 考查语境理解及动词辨析。Put 放；choose 选择；hold 持有；bring 带来。联系后一句描述，可知这个人拿着几乎有 10 瓶牛奶。故选 C。
【小题 3】D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Sad 伤心的；excited 兴奋的；angry 愤怒的；surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的。联系下文，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊。故选 D。
【小题 6】D 考查语境理解及动词辨析。Point 指；laugh 笑，大笑；shout 喊；turn 转弯，转变。联系后半句，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步。故选 D. 【小题 7】B 考查语境理解及副词辨析。Luckily 幸运的是；suddenly 突然地；hopefully 有希望地；naturally自然地。通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事。故句意为：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台有碰面了。故选 A。
【小题 8】A 考查语境理解及名词辨析。Love 爱；success 成功；friendship 友谊；honor 荣誉。联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征。故选 A。
【小题 9】C 考查语境理解及动词辨析。Call 呼叫，召集；show 展示，表演；expect 盼望；invite 邀请。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来。故选 C。
【小题 10】D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Lost 失去的，迷惑的；frozen 冻结的，冷酷的；forgotten 忘记的，遗忘的；hidden 隐藏的。结合语境可知此处指的是一个圣诞老人藏在你的身体里面。故选 D。
【小题 11】B 考查语境理解及名词辨析。Camera 照相机；umbrella 雨伞；apple 苹果；box 箱子。联系后半句 who is caught in the rain.可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞。故选 B。
【小题 12】C 考查语境理解及动词辨析。Storing 储存，保管；facing 面对；spreading 散播；increasing 增长。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，圣诞老人通过散播幸福和无条件的爱，而无时不刻不围绕在我们身边。
考点：考查人生百味类短文 3. 【2014 宜宾】阅读短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province
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badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was
2
they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊和灰太狼》). The brothers were
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two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them
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a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence (暴力) they see on television, especially cartoons. It is
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that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive (具有攻击性的). In a survey, researchers
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the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and
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class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too
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to understand that the violence on TV can bring
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real harm. It is parents’ job
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them understand it. 1. A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was 2. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing 3. A. eating
B. buying
C. watching
D. playing 4. A. with
B. to
C. in
D. at 5. A. report
B. reporter
C. reported
D. reporting 6. A. advised
B. asked
C. called
D. compared 7. A. broke
B. followed
C. obeyed
D. made
8. A. young
B. old
C. small
D. little 9. A. him
B. them
C. we
D. you 10. A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped 【答案】
【小题 1】C
【小题 2】A
【小题 3】D
【小题 4】B
【小题 5】C
【小题 6】D
【小题 7】A
【小题 8】A
【小题 9】B
【小题 10】B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在去年年初, 江苏省的两个小孩子在和朋友模仿动画片的情节玩游戏时被严重烧伤。小于七岁的孩子还不能真正理解电视上的暴力所带来的真正的伤害，所以需要家长的帮助。
【小题 1】C 考查系动词及语境的理解。A. are 系动词复数形式；B. is 系动词单数形式；C. were are 的过去式 D. was is 的过去式。去年年初, 江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重烧伤，描述的是过去的事情，主语是复数，故选 C。
【小题 2】A 考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. something 某事用于肯定...