第一周 ◇ 重点词汇 I. 词汇拓展 1. confuse ____________（adj.） 2. observe____________ （n.）
3. hesitate____________ （n.） 4. anxious____________ （n.）
5. relief____________ （v.） 6. analyze____________ （n.）
7. recognize____________ （n.） 8. ignore____________ （n.）____________ （adj.）
9. distance____________ （adj.） 10. disability____________ （adj.）
II. 重点词汇复习
1. 请说出下列三个短语中observe的中文意思。
a. observe the behavior of birds____________
b. observe Christmas Day____________
c. observe the traffic regulations____________
2. 请说出下列三个短语中recognize 的中文意思。
a. recognize his voice / a signal / an old friend____________
b. recognize the independence of the country____________
c. have his worked recognized____________
3. 请写出有关attach 短语的中文意思。
a. attach a label to each piece of luggage____________
b. be attached to____________
c. attach importance to____________
4. 区别approach与way的用法。
a. a new approach to____________ （teach） English
b. a new way to____________ （teach） English
c. All the____________ to the palace were guarded by troops. （approach / way）
另外，approach可用作动词。
As you approach the town， the first building you see is the church. 走近小镇，你首先看到的是那座教堂。
5. 请写出有关hesitate 短语。
a. 做某事不要犹豫____________
b. 对……拿不定主意____________
c. 毫不迟疑地____________
Keys： I. 1. confused/confusing 2. observation 3. hesitation 4. anxiety 5. relieve
6. analysis 7. recognition 8. ignorance， ignorant 9. distant 10. disabled
II. 1. a. 观察 b. 庆祝 c. 遵守
2. a. 听出，识别 b. 承认 c. 赏识；认可
3. a. 每件行李上都加上标签 b. 依附于； 留恋 c. 重视
4. a. teaching b. teach c. approaches / ways
5. a. don’t hesitate to do sth. b. hesitate about （doing ） sth. c. without hesitation
◇ 重点短语
写出下列短语的中文意思。
1. in sight ____________
2. wish for____________
3. reach out____________
4. watch out for____________
5. look sb. in the eye____________
Keys： 1. 看得到 2. 盼望，期盼
3. 伸出（手） 4. 留心，密切注意
5. 直视某人
◇ 重点句式
1. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
find oneself + 分词（介词短语）：发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态中。
2. He was outgoing and very interesting to listen to.
The computer is expensive to buy.
通常形容词hard， difficult， easy， expensive， cheap， heavy， light， interesting， comfortable， good， pleasant， fit等在上述句式中后跟的不定式应用主动形式。
◇ 小试牛刀
1.（2011浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves____________for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
2.（2008全国卷I）I’d like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
3.（2010江西卷）Parents____________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
4.（2010辽宁卷）Alexander tried to get his work____________in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
5.（2009福建卷）We are at your service. Don’t____________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
6.（2008湖北卷）Though having lived abroad for many years， many Chinese still____________the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support
7.（2010上海卷） the city centre， we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached
C. To approach D. To be approached
8. At the meeting they discussed three different____________to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
第二周
◇ 重点词汇
I. 词汇拓展
1. mix ____________（n.）____________ 2. contribute____________ （n.）
3. entire____________ （adv.）____________ 4. servant____________ （v.）
5. concern____________ （adj.）____________ 6. access____________ （adj.）
7. embarrass____________（n.）____________（adj.） 8. conclusion____________ （v.）
9. interrupt____________ （n.） 10. simple____________ （v.）
II. 重点词汇复习
1. 写出下列有关raise短语的中文意思。
a. raise money____________
b. raise a family____________
c. raise doubt____________
d. raise a question____________
e. raise one’s head / eyes____________
f. raise one’s voice____________
2. 写出下列有关concern的短语的英文翻译。
a. 对孩子们的安全担忧____________
b. 一封关于你的投诉信件____________
c. 忙于某事____________
3. 中英互译。
a. have access to sth.____________
b. be accessible to sb.____________
c. 每个人都有权力使用学校的图书馆。____________
4. 完成下列短语或句子。
a. 当方便时____________
b. 在你方便时____________
c. 你今天上午来方便吗？________________________ ？
Keys： I. 1. mixture 2. contribution 3. entirely 4. serve 5. concerned 6.accessible
7. embarrassment ， embarrassed/embarrassing 8. conclude 9. interruption 10. simplify
II. 1. a. 集资 b. 养家 c. 引起怀疑 d. 提出问题 e. 抬起头 f. 提高嗓门 2. a. be concerned about （for） the children’s safety
b. a letter concerning your complaint
c. concern oneself with /in about sth.
3. a. 有使用（接近）某物的权力
b. 为……能够接近（使用）的
c. Everyone has access to the school library. = The school library is accessible to everybody.
4. a. when（it is） convenient b. at your convenience c. Is it convenient for you to come this morning？
◇ 重点短语
汉译英。
1. 由……组成 ____________
2. 以……命名____________
3. 除……之外____________
4. 导致____________
5. 代表____________
6. 作为整体____________
Keys：1. be made up of / consist of
2. name after 3. aside from / apart from 4. lead to /contribute to / result in
5. stand for 6. as a whole
◇ 重点句式
1. Both countries have slowly changed the way they say the same words， but in different ways.
当way 作先行词时，定语从句中关系词用in which， that 或省略。
2. I’d appreciate it if you’ll help me with my work this afternoon.
appreciate it if ... 句式中it 为形式主语，真正主语为if 从句。类似的句式还有：hate/ dislike / enjoy/ like it when ...； see to it that = make sure that ； depend on it that...等。
3. Not all characters were developed from drawing of objects.
all， every， both与not连用时构成不完全否定，not位置可以放在all， every， both 前面，也可以放在句中，意思相同。
◇ 小试牛刀
1.（2009江西卷）Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____________to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
2.（2009浙江卷）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy____________ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
3.（2005天津卷）If it is quite____________ to you， I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable
4.（2008山东卷）Would it be____________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport？
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
5.（2010全国卷）As a child， Jack studied in a village school，____________ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
6.（2006山东卷）I’d appreciate____________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
7.（2003上海春招卷）I would appreciate it____________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
第三周
◇ 重点词汇
I. 词汇拓展
1. civilization____________（adj.） 2. decorate____________（n.）
3. commercial____________（n.） 4. culture____________（adj.） 5. explode____________（n.） 6. complain____________（n.）
7. solve____________（n.） 8. fortunate____________（反义词）
9. declare____________（n.） 10. educate____________（n.）
II. 重点词汇复习
1. 根据提示完成下列句子。
a. It takes more than money____________ （创建） a company.
b. This is a novel____________ （以……为基础） historical facts.
2. 区分 destroy， ruin， damage 的用法
a. An atom bomb would____________ a city.
b. My car was slightly____________ in the accident.
c. I was caught in an unexpected heavy rain. My coat____________ .
d. His hope of being a writer was____________ .
3. 翻译下列有关complain 的短语或句子。
a. 向某人抱怨某事____________
b. 他抱怨这里的食物太差。____________
4. 翻译有关declare 的短语。
a. 宣布……开幕/闭幕____________
b. 对……宣战____________
c. 宣布某人有罪____________
5. 翻译下列有关aware的句子或短语。
a. 意识到____________
b. 他充分意识到自己不胜任这项工作。____________
c. 提高……保护环境的意识____________
Keys： I. 1. civilized 2. decoration 3. commerce 4. cultural 5. explosion 6. complaint 7. solution 8. unfortunate 9. declaration 10. education
II. 1.a. to found b. founded on / based on
2. a. destroy b. damaged c. has been ruined d. destroyed / ruined
3. a. complain to sb. about sth. b. He complained that the food here was too bad.
4. a. declare...open / closed b. declare war against c. declare sb. to be guilty
5. a. be aware of b. He is well aware that he is not fit for the job.
c. raise / promote / increase awareness of protecting environment
Tips： damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。
destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。
ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解；用作名词时，它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
◇ 重点短语
汉译英。
1. 夺取；接管 ____________
2. 纪念____________
3. 无疑____________
4. 起义，反抗____________
5. 阻碍（某人）____________
Keys：1. take over 2. in memory of 3. no doubt 4. rise up against
5. stand in one’s path
◇ 重点句式
1. It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400.
句式sth./ sb. is believed to have done / to have been done，据信……。句式中，不定式的完成式表式动作已完成。
2. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China， researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
When （researchers were） asked how...，该类句式要通过句子的主语（researchers）与ask的关系为主动还是被动，或者通过上述补全从句的方法来推断是用过去分词还是现在分词。 ◇ 小试牛刀
1.（2011福建卷）Tsinghua University，____________ in 1911， is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding
C. founded D. to be founded
2.（2006福建卷）The moment the 28th Olympic Games____________ open， the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared
C. have declared D. were declared
3.（2007辽宁卷）The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang， who was reported ____________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. to break
4.（2007江西卷）When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there
____________ for a space flight.
A. training B. being trained
C. to have trained D. to be trained
5.（2006浙江卷）When____________ different cultures， we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
第四周
◇ 重点词汇
I. 词汇拓展
1. persuade____________（adj.）____________（n.） 2. innocent____________（n.）
3. breath____________（v.） 4. mental____________（adv.）
5. benefit____________（adj.） 6. promote____________（n.）
7. intelligence____________（adj.） 8. amazed____________（n.）
9. media____________（单数形式） 10. determine____________（adj.）
II. 重点词汇复习
1. 翻译下列有关cure短语或句子。
a. 治好我的重感冒____________
b. 治疗癌症的方法____________
c. Prevention is better than cure.____________
2. 翻译下列有关recommend的短语或句子。
a. 推荐做某事____________
b. 推荐某人做某事____________
c. 向某人推荐一本好书____________
d. 我建议他推迟到日本的访问。____________
3. 翻译下列有关determine 的短语。
a. 决心做某事____________
b. 对某事下定决心____________
c. 非常坚定地____________
4. 翻译下列有关urge的短语或句子。
a. 他催我们马上离开。____________
b. 催促某人做某事____________
c. 激励某人继续努力____________
Keys： I. 1. persuasive， persuasion 2. innocence 3. breathe 4. mentally 5. beneficial
6. promotion 7. intelligent 8. amazement 9. medium 10. determination
II. 1. a. cure me of my bad cold b. a cure for cancer c. 预防胜于治疗。
2. a. recommend （sb.’s） doing sth.
b. recommend sb. to do sth.
c. recommend sb. a good book / recommend a good book to sb.
d. I recommended he （should） put off his visit to Japan.
3. a. be determined to do sth. b. determine on sth. c. with great determination
4. a. He urged that we（should） go at once. / He urged us to go at once. / He urged our going at once. b. urge sb. to do sth. c. urge sb. on ◇ 重点短语
英汉互译。
1. 旨在，目的是 ____________
2. 虽然，即使____________
3. 上……的当，受……的骗____________
4. 欺骗，欺诈____________
5. 涉及，关于；处理，应付____________
6. appeal to____________
7. get sth. across____________
8. die from____________
9. figure out____________
10. all too soon____________
Keys：1. be meant to 2. even if/ though 3. fall for 4. play tricks on 5. deal with 6. 吸引；呼吁
7. 把某事表达清楚 8. 死于 9. 弄清楚 10. 太早
◇ 重点句式
1. When it comes to advertisements， we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！
When it comes to sth./doing sth.， ... . 当谈到...； 当涉及到……
◇ 小试牛刀
1.（2001上海卷）Alice trusts you； only you can ____________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
2. Parents should try to cure their children____________ bad habits.
A. off B. at C. of D. with
3.（2010福建卷）Teachers recommend parents____________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
4.（2007上海卷）John was dismissed last week because of his____________ attitude toward his job.
A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest
5. The Somali robber’s frequent attacks on the sea____________ the United Nations to call on all nations to take immediate action.
A. demanded B. suggested C. hoped D. urged
6.（2011上海春招卷）Viewers continue to watch TV____________ they complain about the quality of the programming.
A.even though B. as if C. as long as D. unless
7.（2006天津卷）Most of us know we should cut down on fat， but knowing such things isn’t much help when it____________ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
第五周
◇ 重点词汇
I. 词汇拓展
1. significance ____________（adj.） 2. tradition____________（adj.）
3. compete____________ （n.）____________ （adj.） 4. honor ____________（adj.）
5. absence____________ （adj.） 6. association____________（v.）
7. frequent____________ （n.） 8. usual____________ （反义词）
9. joy____________ （adj.） 10. frequent____________ （adv.）
II. 重点词汇复习
1. 翻译下列有关compete的短语。
a. 为……而相互竞争____________
b. 在和……的竞争中____________
2. 有关absence的短语英汉互译。
a. 在某人不在时____________
b. be absent from____________
c. 心不在焉的____________
3. 翻译下列有关attempt的短语。
a. 试图做某事____________
b. 第一次尝试____________ 4. 用otherwise， therefore， though， however 填空。
a. You’ll have to go now，____________ you’ll miss your bus.
b. I’ve caught a cold. It’s nothing serious，____________ .
c. It was raining heavily outside；____________ ， he still worked in the field.
d. Her father fell ill yesterday.____________ ， she didn’t attend Tom’s birthday party.
5. 试写出与meanwhile意义相近的词语。
____________ ；____________ ；____________
Keys： I. 1. significant 2. traditional 3. competition； competitive 4. honorable 5. absent
6. associate 7. frequency 8. unusual 9. joyful 10. frequently
II. 1. a. compete with / against each other for sth. b. be in competition with
2. a. in the absence of / during sb.’s absence b. 缺席 c. absent-minded
3. a. attempt to do sth. / make an attempt to do sth. b. at the first attempt
4. a. otherwise b. though c. however d. therefore
5. meantime； in the meantime； in the meanwhile.
◇ 重点短语
汉译英。
1. 为向……表示敬意 ____________
2. 领先____________
3.（在逆境中）坚持____________
4. 转交，传给，递给____________
5. 给……让路，让位于____________
Keys： 1. in honor of 2. lead the way
3. hang on 4. pass sth. on （to sb.）
5. make way for
◇ 重点句式
1. It was a Frenchman， Pierre de Coubertin， who brought the Olympics back to life.
强调句式It is/ was... that （who）...可以对句子的主语、宾语及状语进行强调。
2. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
must have done 可以对过去情况的推测，否定推测用can’t/couldn/t have done。must （can’t） + 动词原形，则是对目前情况的推测。
◇ 小试牛刀
1. A man is being questioned in relation to the____________murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
2.（2009浙江卷）The incomes of skilled workers went up. ， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise
3.（2004湖南卷）You were silly not____________your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked
C. locking D. having locked
4.（1999全国卷）Robert is said abroad. but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C.to be studying D. to have been studying
5.（2010上海春招卷）It was by making great efforts____________she caught up with other students.
A. how B. when C. what D. that
6.（2011湖南卷）It’s not what we do once in a while____________shapes our lives， but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when
7.（2010安徽卷）Jack described his father， who____________a brave boy many years ago， as a strong-willed man.
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
第六周
◇ 重点词汇
I. 词汇拓展
1. presentation____________（v.） 2. passive____________（反义词）
3. confident____________（n.） 4. convenience____________（adj.）
5. secure____________（n.） 6. injure____________（n.）
7. advantage____________（反义词） 8. important____________（n.）
9. evolve____________（n.） 10. impress____________（n.）
II. 重点词汇复习
1. 用injure， wound， hurt的正确形式完成下列句子。
a. We are sorry to hear that Mary was____________badly in the accident.
b. The bullet____________him in the leg， and he was taken to hospital without delay.
c. My feelings were____________when he did not ask me to the party.
2. 翻译下列有关accuse的短语。
a. 控告某人偷窃____________
b. 指控某人在法庭上撒谎____________
3. 写出句中function 的中文意思。
a. The sofa can function as a bed.____________
b. The machine has stopped functioning.____________
c. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.____________
4. 翻译下列有关wear的短语。
a. 精疲力竭____________
b. 使某人精疲力竭____________
5. 翻译下列有关impression的短语。
a. 给某人留下深刻的印象____________
b. 有……的印象____________
c. 使某人铭记某事____________
Keys： I. 1. present 2. active/positive 3. confidence 4. convenient 5. security 6. injury
7. disadvantage 8. importance 9. evolution 10. impression
II. 1. a. injured b wounded c. hurt
2. a. accuse sb. of theft b. accuse sb. of lying in court
3. a. 具有……的功能（=serve as） b. 运转 c. 功能
4. a. be worn out =be tired out =be exhausted b. wear sb. out
5. a. make a deep impression on sb. b. have an impression that... c. impress sth. on sb.
Tips： hurt 可指精神上或肉体上受伤， 另外有“痛疼”之意。
injure强调身体某部位的受伤，尤其在事故中受伤。
wound使……受伤，指暴力引起的伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤其指战争中受伤。
◇ 重点短语
汉译英。
1. 使增加，使扩大 ____________
2. 以……而告终____________
3. 至于，关于____________
4. 最后但同样重要的____________
5. 紧握；坚持____________
Keys： 1. add to 2. end up in 3. as to
4. last but not least 5. hold on to
◇ 重点句式
1. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomulangma， but the user will also experience the cold， smells， sights and sounds...
Not only... but （also）...连接两个分句且not only 位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。
◇ 小试牛刀
1. Both sides have____________the other of breaking the contract. A. accused B. blamed C. convinced D. warned
2.（2006北京卷）There have been several new events____________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
3.（2010天津卷）Joining the firm as a clerk， he got rapid promotion， and____________as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
4.（2009全国卷I）The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only
， but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
5. He was busy writing a story， only____________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping
C. to have stopped D. having stopped
6.（2006全国卷）He hurried to the booking office only____________that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling
7.（2001上海卷）Information has been put forward____________more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as