目
录 第一章 常规技术..................................................................................................................................6 第一节 急症处理要点..................................................................................................................6 第二节 急救安全要点..................................................................................................................7 第三节 明确诊断要点..................................................................................................................7 第四节 处理和搬运要点..............................................................................................................8 简易冰袋制作......................................................................................................................13 绷带包扎方法......................................................................................................................13 三角巾使用方法..................................................................................................................13 急救代用品提示..................................................................................................................15 常用搬运方法......................................................................................................................15 第五节 急救药箱........................................................................................................................17 第六节 120 急救常识................................................................................................................18 第二章 野外突发事件........................................................................................................................20 野
营..................................................................................................................................20 钓鱼、 海边玩耍..................................................................................................................20 潜水......................................................................................................................................21 橡皮艇..................................................................................................................................21 自行车运动..........................................................................................................................21 登
山..................................................................................................................................22 第三章 危重急救................................................................................................................................23 第一节 心肺复苏原则................................................................................................................23 第二节 口对口人工呼吸............................................................................................................23 第三节 成人心脏复苏术............................................................................................................24 第四节 儿童复苏术....................................................................................................................26 第五节 控制严重出血................................................................................................................27 第六节 气道阻塞性窒息............................................................................................................28 婴儿气道阻塞......................................................................................................................28 儿童气道阻塞......................................................................................................................29 成人气道阻塞......................................................................................................................29 第七节 哮喘发作........................................................................................................................30 第八节 心脏病发作....................................................................................................................31 第九节 休 克..............................................................................................................................32
第十节 脑震荡............................................................................................................................32 第十一节 昏厥 ( 晕倒 )............................................................................................................33 第十二节 痉挛性发作................................................................................................................33 婴儿热惊厥 ( 热惊风 )......................................................................................................33 第十三节 昏迷............................................................................................................................34 第十四节 中风............................................................................................................................35 第四章 常见疾病................................................................................................................................36 腹
痛..................................................................................................................................36 呕
吐..................................................................................................................................36 发
热..................................................................................................................................37 呼吸困难..............................................................................................................................37 脑缺氧..................................................................................................................................37 糖尿病..................................................................................................................................38 急
产.................................................................................................................................. 错误! 未定义书签。
高山病..................................................................................................................................38 潜水病..................................................................................................................................38 第五章 创伤血及骨折........................................................................................................................39 第一节 创
伤............................................................................................................................39 创伤处理步骤......................................................................................................................39 腰部创伤处理步骤..............................................................................................................39 头部创伤..............................................................................................................................39 胸部穿通伤..........................................................................................................................40 腹部伤..................................................................................................................................40 伤口异物..............................................................................................................................41 眼内异物伤..........................................................................................................................42 耳内异物伤..........................................................................................................................42 眼部或眼周创伤..................................................................................................................42 牙齿断裂或脱落..................................................................................................................43 阴茎、 阴囊创伤................................................................................................................ 错误! 未定义书签。
膝部外伤..............................................................................................................................43 肌肉拉伤..............................................................................................................................44 腿肚抽筋..............................................................................................................................44 跟腱断裂..............................................................................................................................44
手指挫伤..............................................................................................................................44 手指夹伤..............................................................................................................................44 指 ( 趾 ) 甲脱落..............................................................................................................45 钉子扎伤脚手.....................................................................................................................45 鱼钩扎伤.............................................................................................................................45 第二节 擦伤、切割伤...............................................................................................................45 唇部割伤.............................................................................................................................45 手掌切割伤.........................................................................................................................46 手指切割伤.........................................................................................................................46 第三节 出
血...................................................................................................................